This tutorial explains the basics of the Excel number format and provides the detailed guidance to create custom formatting. You will learn how to show the required number of decimal places, change alignment or font color, display a currency symbol, round numbers by thousands, show leading zeros, and much more. Microsoft Excel has a lot of built-in formats for number, currency, percentage, accounting, dates and times. But there are situations when you need something very specific. If none of the inbuilt Excel formats meets your needs, you can create your own number format. Number formatting in Excel is a very powerful tool, and once you learn how to use it property, your options are almost unlimited. The aim of this tutorial is to explain the most essential aspects of Excel number format and set you on the right track to mastering custom number formatting. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • How to create a custom number format in Excel To create a custom Excel format, open the workbook in which you want to apply and store your format, and follow these steps: • Select a cell for which you want to create custom formatting, and press Ctrl+1 to open the Format Cells dialog. If you selected the horizontal axis of a chart type other than XY (Scatter), then the axis is a Category axis (equally-spaced text labels), not a Value axis, and the Axis Options will not include the possibility of setting Minimum and Maximum. Excel surrounds the axis you select with selection handles. 2 On the Chart Tools Format tab, click the Format Selection button in the Current Selection group. Excel opens the Format Axis dialog box. • Under Category, select Custom. • Type the in the Type box. • Click OK to save the newly created format. Instead of creating a custom number format from scratch, you choose a built-in Excel format close to your desired result, and customize it. Wait, wait, but what do all those symbols in the Type box mean? And how do I put them in the right combination to display the numbers the way I want? Well, this is what the rest of this tutorial is all about:) Understanding Excel number format To be able to create a custom format in Excel, it is important that you understand how Microsoft Excel sees the number format. An Excel number format consists of 4 sections of code, separated by semicolons, in this order: POSITIVE; NEGATIVE; ZERO; TEXT Here's an example of a custom Excel format code: • Format for positive numbers (display 2 decimal places and a thousands separator). • Format for negative numbers (the same as for positive numbers, but enclosed in parenthesis). Suggested alternate mac address for xbox one. ![]() • Format for zeros (display dashes instead of zeros). • Format for text values (display text in magenta font color). Excel formatting rules When creating a custom number format in Excel, please remember these rules: • A custom Excel number format changes only the visual representation, i.e. How a value is displayed in a cell. The underlying value stored in a cell is not changed. • When you are customizing a built-in Excel format, a copy of that format is created. The original number format cannot be changed or deleted. • Excel custom number format does not have to include all four sections. If a custom format contains just 1 section, that format will be applied to all number types - positive, negative and zeros. If a custom number format includes 2 sections, the first section is used for positive numbers and zeros, and the second section - for negative numbers. A custom format is applied to text values only if it contains all four sections. • To apply the default Excel number format for any of the middle sections, type General instead of the corresponding format code. For example, to display zeros as dashes and show all other values with the default formatting, use this format code: General; -General; '-'; General. The General format included in the 2 nd section of the format code does not display the minus sign, therefore we include it in the format code. • To hide a certain value type(s), skip the corresponding code section, and only type the ending semicolon.
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March 2019
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